More detailsNeighboring subnets, wildcard mask, hex, reverse DNS, and binary breakdown
Neighboring /4 subnets
- Wildcard mask
- Used in Cisco ACLs and OSPF
- CIDR notation
- IP in hexadecimal
- IP as 32-bit integer
- Reverse DNS (PTR)
- Host bits / subnet bits
Binary breakdown
IP address
00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000Subnet mask
11110000.00000000.00000000.00000000Network
00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000Broadcast
00001111.11111111.11111111.11111111Quick facts for /4
- Subnet mask: 240.0.0.0
- Wildcard: 15.255.255.255
- Usable hosts: 268,435,454
- Total addresses: 268,435,456
/4 reference guideBit split, overview, sizing tables, notable networks, and FAQ
Binary bit split
11110000·00000000·00000000·00000000
Network bits (4)Host bits (28)
- Network bits
- 4
- Host bits
- 28
- Subnet mask
- 240.0.0.0
- Wildcard mask
- 15.255.255.255
- Total addresses
- 268,435,456
- Usable hosts
- 268,435,454
- Hosts formula
- 2^28 − 2
- /24 relationship
- 1,048,576 × /24 networks
Overview
A /4 block contains 268,435,456 addresses. At this scale, blocks are primarily seen in IANA allocations and continental-level address management.
Common use cases
- IANA global address space management
- Continental internet exchange routing
- Multicast address space (224.0.0.0/4)
Subnet sizing reference
Notable /4 networks
224.0.0.0/4IPv4 multicast address space240.0.0.0/4Reserved address space
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about /4 networks, subnet masks, and use cases.