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/32 Subnet Calculator

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A /32 is a host route — it identifies exactly one IP address. It is used in routing tables to add a specific route to a single host, in firewall rules to permit or deny one IP, and for loopback interfaces.

/1
/32

/32 = mask 255.255.255.2551 usable address

Results for 192.168.1.1/32

Private (RFC 1918)Class C
Network addressThe first address — identifies the subnet itself
Broadcast addressThe last address — used to reach every device at once
Subnet maskSame as /32 in CIDR notation
First usable hostThe first IP you can assign to a device
Last usable hostThe last IP you can assign to a device
Usable hosts1 total addresses in this subnet
More detailsNeighboring subnets, wildcard mask, hex, reverse DNS, and binary breakdown

Neighboring /32 subnets

Wildcard mask
Used in Cisco ACLs and OSPF
CIDR notation
IP in hexadecimal
IP as 32-bit integer
Reverse DNS (PTR)
Host bits / subnet bits

Binary breakdown

IP address11000000.10101000.00000001.00000001
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111
Network11000000.10101000.00000001.00000001
Broadcast11000000.10101000.00000001.00000001

Quick facts for /32

/32 reference guideBit split, overview, sizing tables, notable networks, and FAQ

Binary bit split

Network bits (32)Host bits (0)
Network bits
32
Host bits
0
Subnet mask
255.255.255.255
Wildcard mask
0.0.0.0
Total addresses
1
Usable hosts
1
Hosts formula
1 host route
/24 relationship
256 fit per /24

Overview

A /32 is a host route — it identifies exactly one IP address. It is used in routing tables to add a specific route to a single host, in firewall rules to permit or deny one IP, and for loopback interfaces.

Common use cases

  • Static host routes in routing tables
  • Firewall rules targeting a single IP
  • Loopback interface addressing (e.g. 10.255.255.1/32)
  • BGP next-hop resolution
  • Cloud security group rules for one host

Subnet sizing reference

/32 fits inside…

SupernetHosts/32s inside
/3122
/3024
/2968
/281416

Notable /32 networks

  • 127.0.0.1/32IPv4 loopback (localhost)
  • 192.168.1.1/32Single host route example

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about /32 networks, subnet masks, and use cases.

All CIDR prefix sizes