More detailsNeighboring subnets, expanded address, reverse DNS, and hextet breakdown
Neighboring /46 subnets
- Expanded address
- Compressed address
- Network (expanded)
- Last address (expanded)
- Prefix mask
- Total addresses (exact)
- Reverse DNS (PTR)
- Host bits / network bits
Hextet breakdown
Quick facts for IPv6 /46
- Prefix mask: ffff:ffff:fffc::
- Total addresses: 2⁸²
- Approx. count: 4.84 × 10²⁴
- /64 subnets: 2¹⁸
IPv6 /46 reference guideBit split, overview, key facts, sizing tables, design notes, standards, and FAQ
Network / host bit split
- Network bits
- 46
- Host bits
- 82
- Prefix mask
- ffff:ffff:fffc::
- Total addresses
- 2⁸²
- Approx. count
- 4.84 × 10²⁴
- /64 subnets
- 2¹⁸
- Addresses formula
- 2^82
- /64 relationship
- 2¹⁸ × /64 subnets
Overview
A /46 block fixes the first 46 bits of the address, leaving 82 host bits and 2⁸² total addresses. It subdivides into 2¹⁸ /64 LAN subnets. That is also 2² /48 site allocations. A /46 sits between the standard ISP /32 and the site /48 — useful when an organization needs more than one /48 but less than a full /32.
Common use cases
- Enterprise or ISP allocations above site size
- Multi-site organizations needing several /48s
- Address renumbering and growth planning
Key facts
- A /46 fixes 46 network bits and leaves 82 host bits — 2⁸² total addresses.
- In network design terms, /46 is typically a enterprise or multi-site allocation.
- You can subnet a /46 into 2¹⁸ /64 LANs.
- At site scale, /46 equals 2² /48 allocations.
Design guidance
A /46 suits organizations that have outgrown a single /48 but do not need a full /32 ISP allocation. Plan your addressing scheme before delegating: assign one /48 (or smaller) per major site, then subnet each site into /64 LANs. Document your nibble boundaries so future growth does not force renumbering.
Practical example
An ISP holding 2001:db8:abcd::/46 might announce the entire /46 to upstream providers as one BGP route, then delegate /48 blocks such as 2001:db8:0001::/48 and 2001:db8:0002::/48 to business customers. Each customer subnets their /48 into /64 LANs.
Related RFCs and standards
- RFC 4291IPv6 Addressing Architecture
Prefix sizing reference
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about IPv6 /46 blocks, prefix sizes, and use cases.