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IPv6 /23 Subnet Calculator

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A /23 block fixes the first 23 bits of the address, leaving 105 host bits and 2¹⁰⁵ total addresses. It subdivides into about 2⁴¹ /64 LAN subnets. That is also about 2²⁵ /48 site allocations. At the ISP tier, a /23 holds 2⁹ /32 ISP blocks. Prefixes in this range appear in BGP tables and RIR allocation policies as aggregation blocks above the standard ISP /32.

/0
/128

/23 = 2¹⁰⁵ addresses (≈ 4.06 × 10³¹)

Results for 2001:c00::/23

Documentation (RFC 3849)Global scope
Network / prefixThe first address — identifies the subnet itself
First addressSubnet-router anycast; first address in the block
Last addressThe highest address in this block
Prefix maskEquivalent to /23
Total addresses≈ 4.06 × 10³¹ addresses
Address typeGlobally routable scope
More detailsNeighboring subnets, expanded address, reverse DNS, and hextet breakdown

Neighboring /23 subnets

Expanded address
Compressed address
Network (expanded)
Last address (expanded)
Prefix mask
Total addresses (exact)
Reverse DNS (PTR)
Host bits / network bits

Hextet breakdown

20010db8000000000000000000000000
NetworkSplit groupHost

Quick facts for IPv6 /23

IPv6 /23 reference guideBit split, overview, key facts, sizing tables, design notes, standards, and FAQ

Network / host bit split

Network bits (23)Split hextetHost bits (105)
Network bits
23
Host bits
105
Prefix mask
ffff:fe00::
Total addresses
2¹⁰⁵
Approx. count
4.06 × 10³¹
/64 subnets
2⁴¹
Addresses formula
2^105
/64 relationship
2⁴¹ × /64 subnets

Overview

A /23 block fixes the first 23 bits of the address, leaving 105 host bits and 2¹⁰⁵ total addresses. It subdivides into about 2⁴¹ /64 LAN subnets. That is also about 2²⁵ /48 site allocations. At the ISP tier, a /23 holds 2⁹ /32 ISP blocks. Prefixes in this range appear in BGP tables and RIR allocation policies as aggregation blocks above the standard ISP /32.

Common use cases

  • Aggregating ISP /32 allocations in routing tables
  • Regional provider address planning
  • Large-scale subnetting study and documentation

Key facts

  • A /23 fixes 23 network bits and leaves 105 host bits — 2¹⁰⁵ total addresses.
  • In network design terms, /23 is typically a RIR-level aggregation block.
  • You can subnet a /23 into about 2⁴¹ /64 LANs.
  • At site scale, /23 equals about 2²⁵ /48 allocations.
  • At ISP scale, /23 contains 2⁹ /32 blocks.

Design guidance

A /23 belongs in BGP aggregation and RIR allocation planning — not on a VLAN interface. If you are subnetting for a real deployment, work downward: carve /48 or /56 site blocks first, then assign one /64 per LAN. Announcing a single aggregated /23 (or larger) upstream keeps global routing tables manageable.

Practical example

An ISP holding 2001:db8::/23 might announce the entire /23 to upstream providers as one BGP route, then delegate /48 blocks such as 2001:db8:0001::/48 and 2001:db8:0002::/48 to business customers. Each customer subnets their /48 into /64 LANs.

Related RFCs and standards

  • RFC 4291IPv6 Addressing Architecture
  • RFC 3849IPv6 Documentation Address Prefix (2001:db8::/32)

Prefix sizing reference

Divide /23 into…

PrefixSubnetsAddresses each
/2422¹⁰⁴
/2542¹⁰³
/27162¹⁰¹
/312562⁹⁷

/23 fits inside…

SupernetAddresses/23s inside
/222¹⁰⁶2
/212¹⁰⁷4
/192¹⁰⁹16
/152¹¹³256

Notable /23 networks

  • 2001:db8::/32Documentation prefix (RFC 3849)

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about IPv6 /23 blocks, prefix sizes, and use cases.